Tuesday, January 18, 2011

New York City Examinations FAQ

Originally published here on 01/19/11

Many jobs within the City of New York government are filled through competitive, citywide examinations, which are administered by the Department of Citywide Administrative Services or DCAS. Positions like Police Officer, School Safety Agent and Correction Officer are all filled on a yearly civil service exam schedule. Take a look at the exams for jobs booklet or this informational website if you have additional questions. Also available through DCAS, scheduled licensing exams for skilled tradespeople. Check here for general licensing examination requirements.

You can apply to take an exam with the City of New York Online Application System or OAS or by printing out a copy of this form and sending it in. Or request a copy of the application be sent to you along with a self-addressed stamped envelope to DCAS Application Unit, 1 Centre Street, 14th floor, New York, NY 10007, postmarked no later than the application deadline. Be sure to check the requirements before applying.

There are two testing locations, 210 Joralemon Street in Brooklyn, or 2 Lafayette Street in Lower Manhattan, 2 blocks south of City Hall.

Test Preparation
Civil service exam books are available at the branch libraries, be sure to leave plenty of time before the test though, they tend to circulate frequently as the date come up. Please note that not all exams have published companion books.

You can buy copies at many bookstores including : Civil Service Book Shop, 89 Worth Street, New York, NY 10013-3411, (212) 226-9506.

Test guides and resource booklets are made available 60 days before the exam through the New York Department of Civil Service. Online test preparation for the some of the exams is also available through LearningExpress, a database freely available at the branch libraries. If you are registering from your library, please create a Username and Password, enter your e-mail address, and click the "Register" button. Your Username and Password must be at least 6 characters and should not include spaces.

If you have any questions regarding the exams and positions, you should contact DCAS at 311 or OASys@dcas.nyc.gov

Tuesday, January 11, 2011

What I talk about when I talk about Haruki Murakami

Originally publisher here on 02/07/11.

I recently finished the memoir, What I Talk About When I Talk About Running by Haruki Murakami. I have been a big fan of his dream-like novels for almost fifteen years now, having first discovered The Wild Sheep Chase at a yard sale in Cambridge, MA. I was with a friend who declared the back cover synopsis to be the worst summary ever. Something about it intrigued me though and I bought the copy for about 50 cents. It was worth every penny. I went through his other novels rapidly and a few of them are among my all-time favorite books (Hard-Boiled Wonderland and the End of the World and Wind Up Bird Chronicle). Not only are they among my favorites, but they are also among the most lent out (and least returned) books in my personal library. I think I've purchased no less than four copies of the Wind Up Bird Chronicle alone, and that's not counting gifts I've bought for other people!

I received the memoir as a Christmas present in December and was excited not only to read a beloved author, but also because I began running for exercise about eight months ago. The author is a more dedicated and ambitious athlete than I am; he's a long distance runner and competes yearly in marathons and triathlons. Murakami even proposes as his epitaph, "Writer (and Runner), At least he never walked." Meanwhile, I am proud of myself for upping my distance to six miles so obviously I'm a long way off from that. Nevertheless, I was excited to see what he had to say about our shared pastime.

What I Talk About... is not a traditional memoir in that it aims only to document the author's running life nor is it particularly similar to the writing style in his novels. Murakami's childhood and marriage are not covered, and any personal details not directly related to running or writing are also omitted. It focuses mainly on his training and participation in specific marathons and triathlons including a solo run from Athens to Marathon in Greece, an "ultra" marathon of 62 miles in Hokkaido, Japan and the New York marathon. The prose has a very simple, reflective and almost Zen-like quality of detailing his observations about why he became a writer and a runner and why they both occupy a central role in his life. The relationship of running and writing is a close one, he explains, "if I hadn’t become a long-distance runner when I became a novelist, my work would have been vastly different." As he details his life from age 33, when he first started running and writing, to the present, he also comes to terms with aging and his physical limits in a practical and accepting manner.

I would highly recommend this book to other Murakami fans, runners and writers and anyone seeking inspiration for a creative (or athletic) endeavour. For those curious about the title, its a reference to the Raymond Carver short story collection, What We Talk About When We Talk About Love. Murakami has translated a lot of Carver's work and refers to him in the memoir as well. Please feel free to share any comments you have about the book or the author.

Monday, January 10, 2011

The Gathering by Anne Enright: Book Discussion Guide

Originally published as part of the Reader's Den online book discussion from 09/01/09 - 09/30/09

The first words of Anne Enright's book,
The Gathering are as follows:

"I would like to write down what happened in my grandmother's house the summer I was eight or nine, but I am not sure if it really did happen. I need to bear witness to an uncertain event. I feel it roaring inside me--this thing that may not have taken place. I don't even know what name to put on it. I think you might call it a crime of the flesh, but the flesh is long fallen away and I am not sure what hurt may linger in the bones."

This quote is from the narrator, Veronica Hegarty, about an event that may or may not have occurred to her recently deceased brother, Liam in their childhood. As she tries to piece together her memories from childhood in the wake of Liam's suicide and funeral, she confronts the possible sexual abuse of her brother by her grandmother's friend and landlord. The Gathering switches back and force from the present to Veronica's childhood and back even further to her grandmother Ada's youth. Her memories of childhood events are contributed to and sometimes changed by her siblings while they gather for the wake of their brother. Hegarty family events are remembered differently depending on who is relating the tale, certain subjects are off limits and not talked about for reasons that are not easily articulated, emotions run deep.

About the Author

Anne Enright was born in Dublin in 1962. She has written eight books and is a frequent contributer to The New Yorker, The Paris Review, Granta and The Guardian among other publications. The Gathering won the Man Booker prize in 2007. To read more about her and the Booker prize award, check out this interview of her in The Guardian.

Here's a NY Times review of the novel.


Here are a few discussion questions to think about:


Her brother's possible sexual abuse is something Veronica feels a tremendous amount of guilt for, but in the beginning she's not even sure if it happened. How does this change over the course of the novel?


Veronica's mother, detached and emotionally absent, cemented the close sibling bond between the Hegarty children because they had to tip toe around her. How is Veronica's relationship with her own daughters different?


Consider this quote from page 164. "There was great privacy in a big family... no one ever pitied you or loved you a little." What does this mean?

According to Veronica, her brother "Liam’s fate was written in his bones" (p.163). Judging by the guilt she seems to feel about what happened between Nugent and Liam, does she believe that his fate was set in motion by that incident?

Liam’s suicide seems to be a sort of catalyst for Veronica to explore her childhood memories of him and search for the point in their family life that set him off course. Was the guilt she has about Liam’s abuse present throughout her life, or do you believe the memories have only resurfaced after his death?

Liam's child Rowan was previously unknown to the Hegartys but he is met with love and happiness. What is his role within the family?

What does the future hold for Veronica in regard to her husband and family? Has her character grown throughout the novel, and, if so, how? Did you find her empathetic?

If you enjoyed Anne Enright's book, here are some other similar authors for you to check out.

Joan Didion - especially The Year of Magical Thinking.
James Joyce - Irish literature at its best.
Flannery O'Connor Ian McEwan - try the lesser known
On Chesil Beach, beautiful writing in this sad novel.
John Banville -
The Sea is another Booker Prize winner.

Don't Close the Book on the Harlem Library

Originally published here on 05/28/10.

Harlem Kids Add Their Voices: Keep Our Libraries Open!

Kids from the local school Promise Academy wrote these letters and more to voice their support for their local branch here on 124th street. Our children's Librarian Leah Zilbergeld made this poster for everyone to see that kids love and need the library in their lives.


Please don't shut down the library. We need it to get our knowledge and people need computers because they print books and to go online to connect to an Internet!


Because if you shut down the library how will we read and survive and get new books and learn?


I love this library because this library is special and fantastic!


Please don't close the library because people need to get new books. We want to learn things.

Public Assistance Resources in NYC

Originally published here on 12/30/10.

Are you confused about the numerous benefit and assistance programs offered by New York state and city government and whether you qualify? There is a lot of information to digest out there and it's constantly changing. Both Access NYC and My Benefits are two helpful sites that allow you to screen for your eligibility for public assistance. You can do so anonymously or by creating an account. You will be asked to enter some basic information about yourself and your family to determine eligibility.

If you know which program you want to apply for, take a look at this NYC Department of Social Services directory, outlining the various programs it administers to residents of the city. Applications for many NYC assistance programs can be found here.

The New York State Office of Temporary and Disability Assistance also has FAQs on a variety of state assistance services.

Call 311 with any questions.

Want more background information? Below are some additional resources. Click on the title to reserve at your library today.



A Helping Hand from Food Stamps


The United States Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, known more commonly as the Food Stamp Program, provides support to low-income New Yorkers including working families, qualified immigrants, the elderly and the disabled to increase their ability to purchase food. A household must qualify under eligibility rules set by the federal government to enroll in this program. To determine your eligiblity for this or other goverment assistance programs, click here.

You can get an application by calling 311 or 877-472-8411 or at a Food Stamp Center. Select your borough below to find out specific locations, hours and telephone numbers. You can also download an application here.

Brooklyn Food Stamp Centers
Bronx Food Stamp Centers
Manhattan Food Stamp Centers
Queens Food Stamp Centers
Staten Island Food Stamp Center

Once you submit your application, you'll need to set up an interview. The following documentation will be necessary for your interview:

  • Proof of identity (driver’s license, ID card)
  • Proof of address (lease, electric, gas, water or phone bill, rent receipt, or mortgage statement)
  • Social Security numbers of all applicants.
  • Proof of the amount of all earned and unearned income before taxes or deductions (pay stubs for the past month or two, employer wage statement, benefits letter from Social Security unemployment compensation, Veterans Administration or pensions).
  • Household composition
  • Proof of shelter costs.
  • Proof of immigration status for non-citizens who are applying for Food Stamps.
  • Proof of child support payments (support order, separation agreement, child support records).
  • Proof of out-of-pocket medical expenses if you are age 60 or older or receive federal disability benefits (doctor or hospital bills; prescription receipts, receipts for over-the-counter medical expenses if prescribed by a medical practitioner; transportation costs to get to medical care)
  • Proof of child care expenses if you are working or looking for work or in training.

If you have questions about your documentation, contact your local Food Stamp Center.

To see what you can and can't purchase with food stamps, visit this website from the US Department of Agriculture, Food and Nutrition Service.

Here are some additional resources for more information.

Happy Birthday Woody Allen

Originally published here on 12/01/10.

Woody Allen was born Allen Stewart Konigsberg 75 years ago on December 1st in Brooklyn, New York.

According to the Internet Movie Database, he started selling one liners to gossip columns at the age of 15. He hasn't stopped writing since. A lifelong New York resident, the city figures prominently in many of his films.

I have been a fan of his movies and books since seeing The Purple Rose of Cairo with my family in the mid 1980s. Some of my favorites include Best Picture winner (1977) Annie Hall, the Martin Landau/Anjelica Huston drama Crimes and Misdemeanors, mockumentary Zelig, the fun, comedic mystery Manhattan Murder Mystery and the metaphysical comedy Deconstructing Harry. It's hard to pick just a few favorites.

He's directed a total of 46 films and written 65 (and counting) from 1966 to this year's new film, You Will Meet A Tall Dark Stranger. A man of many artistic pursuits, he is also an avid clarinet player who performs New Orleans jazz with the band at the Carlyle Hotel on the Upper East Side every Monday. Celebrate the man by borrowing one of his movies or books today!

Free GED Preparation in Manhattan


Originally published here on 11/24/10.

Looking for free GED programs in Manhattan? Here’s a list by zip code. Also, see below for PDF flyers for NYC Department of Adult and Continuing Education locations and programs. See this previous post for additional programs located in Harlem. Know of any other free GED programs? Please make a comment to alert us. Thanks!



Community Impact, Inc
Earl Hall, Columbia University.
Access GED- Manhattan Access
500 Eighth Avenue, 11th floor New York, NY 10001
Phone: 212-244-1274

Chelsea Hudson Guild GED
441 West 26th Street New York, NY 10001
Phone: 212-244-1274

OACE at Alternative Education Complex
500 8th Avenue New York, NY 10001
Phone: 212-868-1650
CVanabl3@schools.nyc.gov34

The Way to Work
52 Broadway, 6th floor New York, NY 10004
Phone: 212-244-1274

Borough of Manhattan Community College (BMCC)
Center for Continuing Education

199 Chambers Street, Room S-752, New York, NY 10007
Phone: 212-346-8890

The Door
555 Broome Street, New York, NY 10013
Phone: 212-941-9090

OACE at Norman Thomas H.S.
111 East 33rd St. New York, NY 10016
Phone: 212-868-1650
CVanabl3@schools.nyc.gov43

Manhattan Learning Center
317 West 52nd Street New York, NY 10019
Phone: 212-244-1274

Midtown Community Court
314 West 54th Street 6th floor New York, NY 10019
Phone: 212-244-1274

YMCA ELESAIR
5 West 63rd Street, New York, NY 10023
Phone: 212-630-9600

HANAC GED Testing Center
55 West 125 Street, 9th floor, New York, NY 10027

Youth Build Manhattan
4 West 125th Street New York, NY 10027
Phone: 212-244-1274

Oace at Mid-Manhattan Adult Learning Center
212 West 120th St. New York, NY 10027
Phone: 212-666-1919
Little Sisters of the Assumption, Family Health Service
Flor de Maria Eilets, Director of Community Programs
feilets@lsafhs.org
GED Program in Spanish
333 East 115th Street, New York, NY 10029
Phone: 212-987-4422

CO-OP Tech High School
321 East 96th Street New York, NY 10029
Phone: 212-244-1274

PHASE: Piggy Back, Inc.
262 West 145th Street New York, NY 10030
Phone: 212-244-1274

Northern Manhattan Improvement Corporation
Adult Literacy
76 Wadsworth Avenue New York, NY 10033
Phone: 212-822-8325

Youth Action and Homes Program
206 East 118th Street New York, NY 10035

Phone: 212-244-1274

Stanley Isaacs Neighborhood Center
1792 First Avenue New York, NY 10128
Phone: 212-244-1274

Energy Assistance Benefits

Originally published here on 11/05/10.

The First Snow, Scenic, Digital ID 74382, New York Public LibraryThe cold weather is approaching and heating costs can get expensive. The New York State Department of Energy Research and Development Authority has some tips on how to save on energy costs, weatherize and find emergency heating assistance near your home. As well, you might qualify for government assistance to help pay for heating and/or utility costs. HEAP and UAP are two programs offered to citizens of New York. You can check here for eligibility and information or call 311 or 800-692-0557.

You can also take a look at these resources on how to save energy and weatherize:

Kitchen Confidential Review and Discussion

Originally published in the Reader's Den from 11/01/10 - 11/23/10.


Anthony Bourdain’s Kitchen Confidential: Adventures in the Culinary Underbelly. Please feel free to comment or bring up anything relevant to the book in the comment section.


“I’ve long believed that good food, good eating is all about risk. Whether we’re talking about unpasteurized Stilton, raw oysters or working for organized 'crime,' food, for me, has always been an adventure.” (Page 6)

This quote ends the opening remarks of Kitchen Confidential, Anthony Bourdain’s 2000 bestseller. Even now, years after its release, it is difficult to obtain from the library because of its longlasting popularity. The culinary memoir is told in a friendly and humorous manner, with sprinkling of bad language and off color remarks to keep things interesting. There are plenty of stories that will leave you afraid to eat out, order seafood of any kind on any day of the week, and a host of other tidbits and horror stories from the kitchens Bourdain has worked in. There are also remembrances of colleagues filled with respect and fondness and a good deal of interesting insight into the restaurant industry. Even though Bourdain might scorn me as a vegan, I enjoyed this book, mostly because Bourdain seems to love what he does and the enthusiasm is catchy.


The books contents are divided into parts of a meal: appetizer, first course, second course, third course, dessert, and coffee and a cigarette. For the First Course, we read about Bourdain’s awakening of his love for food during a childhood trip to Europe. He slurped down his first oyster as his brother and parents looked on with a hesitation and was immediately hooked on the thrill. He got his first job in the industry as a dishwasher at a touristy fish shack called the Dreadnaught in Provincetown and immediately became envious and admiring of the misfit and wildchild cooks there. This appetite for trying new and exciting cuisine has sustained and supported him for more than twenty five years in successful restaurants, books and television shows.


The second course outlines “what strange beasts lurk behind the kitchen doors” as well as several don’ts Bourdain has learned from working in the industry for so long. While he freely admits that good food “is about risk,” he also can’t overlook some truths he’s found out along the way. Below you'll find some of his anecdotal rules for eating out.

Regarding seafood, most restaurants are offloading their poorly selling and old goods for Sunday brunch and for specials on Mondays according to Mr. Bourdain. Best to confine your seafood consumption to Tuesday through Thursday. If it's served with a fragrant sauce, chances are they are hoping to disguise something. Mussels you are better off not ordering at all. He does make a concession for places he knows are careful and discerning, like Le Bernadin, the restaurant of fellow Top Chef judge Eric Ripert.


Other recommendations include ordering what seems to be popular with other diners or what the restaurant is known for. Ordering the risotto at a steakhouse might not be your best option for a meal. He posits that the broiled mackerel and calf liver special look “good on the menu” but might have been sitting around for a while. And the cleanliness of the bathroom is directly proportional to how clean the kitchen must be. Also, Sunday brunch is served by the B level cooks and "hollandaise is a veritable petri dish of biohazards" and Canadian bacon is trotted out only on the weekends, otherwise it can have a long, lonely life on the kitchen shelf. That's something to keep in mind this weekend...

Despite these cautionary tales, Bourdain still loves to take the risk with food. How about you? Do you like taking the risk? Will you change your eating out habits because of these tips? Do you find his off the cuff style off-putting or have you been converted?

The third course chapter of Kitchen Confidential recounts Tony's series of jobs after graduating from the Culinary Institute of America. From the fading glory with a view of the Rainbow Room to the Apocalypse Now atmosphere of Works Progress, then later to the slow failures of Tom's and Rick's Cafe, etc. Along with an increasingly fat paycheck, his stories of the various kitchens he worked in include lots of objectionable language and an atmosphere not unlike prison with macho posturing and threats. He jumped from one restaurant to the next, building up colleagues and industry secrets. During what he calls the "wilderness years," he goes on interview after interview and struggles with depression and drugs until he finally decides to climb out after being given the opportunity to work at Coco Pazzo Teatro for a man named Pino Luongo, a man whose enthusiasm for food rivaled Bourdain's own. His time at that restaurant seemed to rekindle Tony's desire for a real life in the industry.


The chapter called Dessert, chronicles a day in the life at Les Halles, where Bourdain was executive chef at the time. He details the business down to the nitty gritty, how things run smoothly, his reliance on good staff, and what everyone does on daily basis. From taking stock in the morning to deliveries in the afternoon and the dinner rush when its "Fred and Ginger time," and the chefs do a rapid dance in the kitchen to get the plates out on time. Each position is respected and its importance in the kitchen is also explained from the runners to the sous chef, who, "in an ideal situation, is closer to me than my wife."


Finally, in the last chapter, Coffee and a Cigarette, Tony pays homage to some of the more respected celebrity chefs and shall we say, more conventional management techniques. Bourdain admits that although he's written a book on what does and doesn't work in a restaurant kitchen, he says that his own brand of macho chaos (blasting Sex Pistols on cassette, cramped, crowded kitchens and encouraging locker room behavior) works for him, other successful kitchens run very differently. He says, "I've left a lot of destruction in my wake and closed a hell of a lot of restaurants." He may be akin to Hunter S. Thompson in the kitchen, but he's an entertaining and clever writer. By the end of the book, I felt like I knew him, his voice is clear and distinct.


I enjoyed the book, how about you? Did it change your willingness to eat out at a restaurant? Have you ever worked in the food industry? How do Bourdain's experiences compare with yours? Please share any comments you have below. Thanks for participating.

Get Up, Stand Up! Information for Voters before Election Day

Originally published here on 10/06/10.

The New York State General Election is November 2, 2010. Both Senate seats and a gubernatorial election are up to be voted on as well as many other races. The voter registration deadline is coming right up, read below for more information.

http://www.elections.state.ny.us/
If you are registered already, find out where to vote.
If you aren’t sure if you are registered or not, you can enter some basic personal information here to check.
FAQ from Voter Assistance Commission [PDF]

POLLS OPEN AT 6 AM - CLOSE AT 9 PM

Learn more about the candidates here:

2010 General Election Voter Registration Deadline

MAIL REGISTRATION Sec. 5-210(3)
Applications must be postmarked not later than October 8th and received by a board of elections not later than October 13th to be eligible to vote in the General Election.

IN PERSON REGISTRATION Secs. 5-210, 5-211, 5-212
You may register at your local board of elections or any state agency participating in the National Voter Registration Act, on any business day throughout the year but, to be eligible to vote in the November general election, your application must be received no later than October 8th except, if you have been honorably discharged from the military or have become a naturalized citizen since October 8th, you may register in person at the board of elections up until October 22nd.

Qualifications to Register to Vote (via elections.state.ny.us)

  • be a United States citizen;
  • be 18 years old by December 31 of the year in which you file this form (note: you must be 18 years old by the date of the general, primary or other election in which you want to vote);
  • live at your present address at least 30 days before an election;
  • not be in jail or on parole for a felony conviction and;
  • not claim the right to vote elsewhere.

Where to register:

Information about absentee ballots

Harlem Library - Pictures from the Past

Originally published here on 08/09/10.

Recently we found some old and not so old photographs of the Harlem branch among our files and wanted to share.

The first is from April 8, 1910 and is a photograph of our 2nd floor children's room with its beautiful marble frieze and fireplace (which at the time seemed to be functioning). This was taken not too long after the branch opened in July of 1909.

The others are from a 1998 visit by Ossie Davis and Ruby Dee for a book signing for With Ossie and Ruby: In This Life Together. Mr. Davis grew up in Harlem and had a great love for the branch. You can read some words he said about it here. Below is a picture of a former branch librarian, Mr. Jerome Hammond, introducing the esteemed actor and his wife.


Ossie Davis and Ruby Dee

Ossie Davis Book Signing

John Johnson, former custodian of the Harlem Branch and neighborhood favorite

Free GED Prep Classes in Harlem

Originally published here on 07/08/10.

Looking for GED Prep in Harlem?

Follow these links for free prep courses and resources for adult learners. Harvard Class Day Exercises, Seniors entering Sanders Theatre, Memorial Hall, Cambridge, Mass., Digital ID 68835, New York Public Library

Other helpful resources

The Shadow of the Wind by Carlos Ruiz Zafon: Book Discussion Guide

Originally published in the Reader's Den from 02/01/10 - 02/26/10.

The literary thriller, The Shadow of the Wind by Carlos Ruiz Zafon, is a book that kept me up reading at night from the start. Written in Spanish then later translated to English by Lucia Graves, it is a bestseller worldwide. After reading, I passed it on to no less than five people as gifts and have recommended it to many more. I hope after reading it you will do the same.

Set in the romantic but turbulent post-war Barcelona in the late 1940s and 50s, it is the story of young Daniel Sempere, son of a widowed bookseller, who finds a mysterious book by an enigmatic author, Julian Carax. Once Carax's story enchants Daniel, he becomes entangled in the intrigue himself. Allusions to the writing styles and techniques of Garcia Marquez, Eco, and Borges pepper reviews and I agree wholeheartedly.

Browse some reviews here:

carlosruizzafon.co.uk

nytimes.com

About the author

Carlos Ruiz Zafon has written four novels for young adults (which haven't been translated into English yet) and The Shadow of the Wind was his first written for adults. Since its publication in 2001, he wrote a sort of prequel to the popular novel called The Angel's Game in 2009.

He was born in Barcelona in 1964 and lives in Los Angeles currently. For more information, check out wikipedia, as well as the author's website. If you'd like to see more of the Barcelona streets and places depicted in the novel, there is a downloadable "Shadow of the Wind Walk" on the author's website, as well as one that a fan did here. Both pages also have Google Earth placemarks. So cool!

Discussion Questions:

The Shadow of the Wind (La sombra del viento) was written in Spanish, and the word "sombra" can also be translated as shade, which gives the title a bit more of an ominous and darker feeling. What is the shadow (or shade) of the wind in this story?

Daniel Sempere and Julian Carax have a number of similarities and parallel experiences. Do their fates seem to be intertwined?

The character of Lain Courbet keeps appearing, who is he? In Julian's book, he represents the devil. Does he represent the same in Daniel's story

How does the setting of Barcelona in the midst of its Civil War add to the novel?

The author uses excerpts from letters, remembrances of people involved and other devices that relate part of the story from another person's point of view. Do you find the technique successful in propelling the story? Why or why not?

Julian and Daniel’s lives follow very similar trajectories. Yet one ends in tragedy, the other in happiness. What similarities are there between the paths they take? What are the differences that allow Daniel to avoid tragedy?

“This book is obviously an ode to books and to the art of reading. You have Bea state that "the art of reading is slowly dying, that it's an intimate ritual, that a book is a mirror that only offers us what we already carry inside us, that when we read, we do it with all our heart and mind, and great readers are becoming more scarce by the day" (p. 484). Do you believe this to be true? Do you share Fermín's disdain for television?”

This last question was taken from the Penguin Reader’s Guide online.

If readers enjoyed this book, I recommend the following authors:

Gabriel Garcia Marquez

Arturo Perez-Reverte

Markus Zusak

Diane Setterfield

Umberto Eco

And if the history behind this book inspired or intrigued your readers, here are some links about the Spanish Civil war.

Britannica entry on the subject

Wikipedia entry on the subject

London Times Online topic site, great information of all sorts.